Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of smart homes, and disclose an environment conditioning method and server. The method comprises: acquiring a current outdoor environment parameter and indoor environment parameter of a target region, and determining a target indoor environment parameter corresponding to the outdoor environment parameter; constructing a target matrix; employing a pre-configured policy selection mechanism to determine, according to the target matrix, a selected target operation collection, generating a corresponding control instruction, and sending to an environment conditioning device the control instruction; if an indoor environment is determined as not being in a target state, then calculating a target value corresponding to the target operation collection, and employing the target value to update the target matrix; and after the target region is determined to be in the target state, stopping updates of the target matrix. The solution in the embodiments of t