The present invention relates to the use of 1-[2-(4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-2-one, optionally in the form of its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and optionally in the form of its hydrates or solvates, for preparing a pharmaceutical composition with a neuroprotective activity.