1. An automatic method for measuring and processing blood pressure, comprising the steps of: A. receive a sample of the registered pressure signal P (t) for one or more heart contractions, wherein each heartbeat begins at the initial moment coinciding with one of the initial points of diastolic pressure, and ends at the final moment coinciding with the next diastolic pressure point, and contains a dicrotic point, with each contraction containing a systolic phase, continuing from the initial diastolic point to the dicrotic point; and B. the morphology of the sampling of the pressure signal P (t) for each heart beat is automatically analyzed and extracted, and the moment and pressure value are determined for one or more characteristic points of the pressure signal P (t) selected from the group consisting of: the starting point of diastolic pressure, the point of systolic pressure, a dicrotic point and one or more resonant points, each of which corresponds to the moment when the second derivative dP / dt of the pressure signal P (t) has a local maximum, with at least one characteristic nical point signal P (t) belongs pressure systolic phase of cardiac contraction under consideration differs from the starting point of diastolic pressure; C. for each heart beat, determine the energy efficiency of RES by performing sub-steps in which: C1. determine the direct dynamic impedance Z (t) for each of the aforementioned one or more characteristic points belonging to the systolic phase of the considered heart beat and different from the initial1. Автоматический способ измерения и обработки кровяного давления, содержащий этапы, на которых:A. получают выборку зарегистрированного сигнала P(t) давления для одного или более сердечных сокращений, при этом каждое сердечное сокращение начинается в начальный момент, совпадающий с одной из начальных точек диастолического давления, и заканчивается в конечный момент, совпадающий со следующей точкой диастолического давления, и содержит дикро