An electrode for long term wear includes a conductive mesh configured to disperse a therapeutic current across a surface area of the electrode, and a conductive adhesive material configured to conduct the therapeutic current from the conductive mesh in a direction substantially orthogonal to the surface area of the electrode. The conductive adhesive material is configured to be semi-conductive in a direction substantially lateral to the surface area of the electrode. The conductive adhesive material includes at least one of microscopic or nano-scale conductive particles or fibers of materials.