PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new ophthalmic composition excellent in preservation effectiveness (preserving power) even without containing a cationic preservative such as benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidin gluconate, etc., and having a low eye irritation.SOLUTION: This ophthalmic composition contains a buffering agent, and having 3.5 to 3.9 pH and &le18 mL Q value expressed by the following formula. Provided that Q=QHCl+QNaOH [wherein, QHCl: the amount of 0.1 mol/L HCl (mL) required for decreasing the pH of the composition of 100 g to pH3.5, QNaOH: the amount of 0.1 mol/L NaOH (mL) required for increasing the pH of the composition of 100 g to pH7.5].COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT【課題】塩化ベンザルコニウムやグルコン酸クロルヘキシジン等のカチオン性防腐剤を含有しなくても、保存効力(防腐力)に優れ、眼刺激が低い新たな眼科用組成物を提供する。【解決手段】緩衝剤を含有し、pHが3.5~3.9であって、下記式で表されるQが18mL以下であることを特徴とする眼科用組成物。Q=QHCl+QNaOH(上記式中、QHCl:組成物100gをpH3.5まで下げるのに必要な0.1mol/LHCl量(mL)、QNaOH:組成物100gをpH7.5まで上げるのに必要な0.1mol/LNaOH量(mL))。【選択図】なし