The present invention relates to a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, and more preferably a skin cosmetic composition, for an aerosol comprising: (a) at least one thermoplastic hollow particle (b) at least one oil and (c) at least one propellant. The composition according to the present invention can provide superior matte and transparent appearance effects. Furthermore, the composition according to the present invention can be sprayed via a nozzle of a spray device without causing clogging of the nozzle. Accordingly, the composition according to the present invention is suitable for an aerosol, and cosmetic uses for a keratin substance such as skin, in particular the face.