1. A composition containing at least one protective substance that is active against materials that contain cellulose and at least one compound with dispersing properties, characterized in that the compound with dispersing properties is at least one representative selected from group a) a compound comprising at least a branched comb-shaped polymer with polyester side chains, a naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate ("NSF"), and a melamine sulfonate formaldehyde condensate (" MSF "), and b) a polycondensation product containing (I) at least one structural unit that has an aromatic or heteroaromatic and polyester side chain and (II) at least one phosphatized structural unit that has an aromatic or heteroaromatic fragment and (III) at least one structural unit that has an aromatic or heteroaromatic fragment, where the structural unit (II) and structural unit (III) differ only in that the OP (OH) group of the structural unit (II) is substituted H in structural unit (III) and structural unit (III) differs from structural unit (I) .2. The composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective substance that is active against materials that contain cellulose is at least one physiologically active and preferably inorganic compound, and / or that the physiologically active compound is at least one copper compound, preferably in the form of nanoparticles, and in particular one representative of the general formula [Cu] [M] [X] [Y] b · eHO, where M represents �1. Состав, содержащий, по крайней мере, одно защитное вещество, которое является активным в отношении материалов, которые содержат целлюлозу и, по крайней мере, одно соединение с диспергирующими свойствами, отличающийся тем, что соединением с диспергирующими свойствами является, по крайней мере, один представитель, выбранный из группыa) соединение, по крайней мере, содержащее разветвленный гребнеобразный полимер с полиэфирными боковыми цепями, конденсат нафталин-сульфонат-формальдегида ("НСФ") и ко