PURPOSE: An antibacterial cosmetic composition containing Persicaria perfoliata extract is provided to reduce dermatitis and to ensure antibacterial effect for protecting skin. CONSTITUTION: An antibacterial cosmetic composition contains 0.25-1.0 wt% of Persicaria perfoliata extract as an active ingredient. The composition is used for treating acne. The Persicaria perfoliata extract is an ethyl acetate fraction which is prepared by extracting Persicaria perfoliata with 50% ethanol and removing non-polar ingredients. An antibacterial agent contains the Persicaria perfoliata extract as an active ingredient.본 발명은 며느리배꼽 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유함으로써 피부 상재균 및 기타 세균에 의한 피부질환의 발생을 감소시켜 피부를 보호할 수 있는 항균 효과를 제공할 수 있는 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다.