#$%^&*AU2020101933A420201001.pdf#####Abstract Application of transfer RNA Molecules and their derived fragments for prevention or treatment of heart disease. The present invention provides a method of preventing or treating a subject suffering from heart diseases comprising administration of transfer RNA molecules and fragments derived from transfer RNA molecules or its functional variants or homologous to the subject, wherein the RNA molecules isolated from or derived from a plant of the genus Panax. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of heart diseases comprising said effective amount of RNA molecule and a pharmaceutically tolerable vector, virus or excipient. The present invention provides a method for the prevention or treatment of a subject suffering from a heart disease. It is found that transfer RNA molecules from ginseng are particularly effective in the treatment of heart diseases, and also have a restorative effect on the myocardial cytoskeleton after ischemia-reperfusion injury.