The present invention relates to a multi-purpose air dome house having an air column, and more particularly, the frame itself is composed of a tube in which air is injected, and a cover body of various materials is combined to the outer circumferential surface of the frame composed of the tube to support the interior. It is possible to access forklifts and automobiles by removing the pillars, and ventilation facilities are distributed on both sides of the cover body or on other roof surfaces to maximize ventilation efficiency, and reduce production costs and facilitate installation and dismantling. It relates to a multipurpose air dome house having an excellent air column and a manufacturing method thereof, Specific solution means of the present invention, "The groove shape step of forming two grooves in parallel in the longitudinal direction at a depth of 30cm on the ground, and by injecting air into the groove at a predetermined distance, both ends of the arcuate air tube forming a cylindrical shape by pneumatic pressure are inserted. An inserting step of inserting and forming a plurality of arcuate air tubes forming an arch shape in the longitudinal direction, a frame forming step of forming a frame by fusing a plurality of horizontal air tubes connecting the plurality of arched air tubes formed therein, and the frame A fixing frame forming step for fixing both ends of the cover body by inserting and installing it outside the groove in order to fix both ends of the cover body having a plurality of vents formed with zippers on both sides and top of the formed outer periphery, and the top end of the cover body The constitutive feature is "a method for manufacturing a multi-purpose air dome house having an air column, characterized in that it is formed on the outside in a lengthwise direction and is pumped from a water storage tank to spray circulating water. By doing, In the present invention, the frame itself is composed of a tube in which air is injected, and by