To provide a beetle-breeding and observation apparatus capable of observing the ecology of beetles such as beetles and the like among a single breeding and observing apparatus and easily switching the breeding environment when becoming adults from larvae .SOLUTION: The observation room 9 formed of a transparent material is arranged in a breeding case 1 which is made of a material having at least a side face transparent and is held by holding means 11. The observation room 9 is the observable width of beetle larvae, and the growth process of the larva can be timely observed from the outside of the rearing case 1. When the beetles become adults, it is possible to pull out the observation room 9 and easily switch to the adult rearing environment.(FIG.【課題】一つの飼育・観察装置の中でカブトムシ等の甲虫類の生態をつぶさに観察できるとともに、幼虫から成虫になるときに飼育環境の切り替えを容易にできる甲虫類の飼育・観察装置を提供する。【解決手段】少なくとも側面が透明な材料で形成された飼育ケース1内に透明な材料で形成された観察室9を配置し、保持手段11によって保持する。観察室9は甲虫類の幼虫の観察可能な幅とし、幼虫の成長過程を飼育ケース1の外部から表裏共、くまなく観察できる。又、甲虫類が成虫になった時は観察室9を引き抜き、成虫の飼育環境に容易に切り替えることができる。【選択図】図2