The present invention relates to a drone for spraying agricultural chemicals and a method for spraying agricultural chemicals using the same. An objective of the present invention is to provide a drone for spraying agricultural chemicals and a method for spraying agricultural chemicals using the same which circulate and spray a portion of agricultural chemicals transported to a composite nozzle into a storage tank to create a vortex in the storage tank to prevent agricultural chemical sediment from being created in the storage tank when spraying agricultural chemicals, and efficiently detect a collision obstacle located on a moving path of a drone to safely fly the drone to an agricultural chemical spray target area to spray agricultural chemicals. The drone for spraying agricultural chemicals comprises: a flying body positioned to have a prescribed height from the ground by support legs; a plurality of rotors connected and installed to be radially positioned around the flying body to allow flight of the flying body; an agricultural chemical storage container including an agricultural chemical spray unit installed on a lower side of the flying body to be positioned between the support legs, wherein the agricultural chemical spray unit is detachably installed; a plurality of composite nozzles to receive agricultural chemicals in the agricultural chemical storage container to spray the agricultural chemicals; an agricultural chemical transport unit to transport the agricultural chemicals in the agricultural chemical storage container to the composite nozzles; and an agricultural chemical circulation spray unit which is installed to be connected to the agricultural chemical transport unit and the agricultural chemical storage container, and circulates a portion of the agricultural chemicals supplied to the composite nozzles from the agricultural chemical storage container to spray the portion of the agricultural chemicals into the agricultural chemical storage containe