This invention relates to compositions and methods for treating type I diabetes. Compositions of the invention include active compounds such as harmine, INDY, or derivatives thereof to induce reproduction of beta cells. These active compounds are provided in amounts that have poor clinical efficacy on their own, but when administered at a sub-threshold dose in combination with compounds such as insulin, which helps to maintain steady levels of insulin in the body metformin, which decreases glucose levels and repaglinide, which increases insulin production, allow for the slow and steady increase of beta cells.