In a solid-state laser device and a photoacoustic measurement device including the solid-state laser device, the distance between a laser rod center and a flash lamp center is narrowed. A shielding lid 119 shields mirrors 114 and 115 or an optical path of laser light from the outside. A first portion 151a of a frame body of a laser chamber is exposed from the shielding lid 119. A flash lamp stored in the frame body 151 of the laser chamber is able to be removed from and inserted into the first portion 151 a of the frame body. A thin film portion 120 having a thickness smaller than the thickness of other portions of the shielding lid 119 is provided in at least a part of a region covering the optical path of a light beam emitted from the laser rod on the outside of the shielding lid 119 in a longitudinal direction from the first portion 151a of the frame body of the laser chamber.