PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical image processor for generating an image in which colors other than that of a specific color area are not changed while changing the color of the specific color area whose color is desired to be highlighted, and the operation method thereof.SOLUTION: RGB image signals are inputted. A B/G ratio is calculated from the B image signal and the G image signal, and a G/R ratio is calculated from the G image signal and the R image signal. In a feature space formed from the B/G ratio and the G/R ratio, expansion processing for changing an angle formed by the coordinates of a fixed range R1x from a first center line CL1 and the first center line CL1 with an angle change rate W1x. Compression processing for changing an angle formed by coordinates within a range R1y exceeding the range R1x and the first center line CL1 with an angle change rate Wy smaller than an angle change rate Wx.【課題】色を強調したい特定の色領域の色を変えつつ、特定の色領域以外の色を変えないようにした画像を生成する医用画像処理装置及びその作動方法を提供する。【解決手段】RGB画像信号を入力する。B画像信号とG画像信号からB/G比を求め、G画像信号とR画像信号からG/R比を求める。B/G比、G/R比から形成される特徴空間において、第1中心線CL1から一定の範囲R1xの座標と第1中心線CL1とのなす角度を、角度変化率W1xで変化させる拡張処理を行う。範囲R1xを超える範囲R1y内の座標と第1中心線CL1とのなす角度を、角度変化率Wxよりも小さい角度変化率Wyで変化させる圧縮処理とを行う。【選択図】図5