The present invention provides an anti-CD27 antibody, an antigen-binding fragment thereof, and a medical use thereof. Specifically, the present invention provides a human antibody comprising the CDR region of the anti-CD27 antibody, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the human anti-CD27 antibody and an antigen-binding fragment thereof, and a use thereof as an anticancer drug. In particular, the invention provides a human anti-CD27 antibody and a use thereof in the preparation of a drug for the treatment of CD27-mediated diseases or disorders.