Федеральное государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт орошаемого овощеводства и бахчеводства Федерального агентства научных организаций (RU)
发明人:
Байрамбеков Шамиль Байрамбекович (RU),Гарьянова Елена Дмитриевна (RU),Гуляева Галина Васильевна (RU),Дубровин Николай Константинович (RU),Пучков Михаил Юрьевич (RU),Соколова Галина Фаустовна (RU)
申请号：
RU2015121644
公开号：
RU2015121644A
申请日:
2015.06.05
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2016
代理人:
摘要：
1. A method of obtaining an early harvest of potatoes through a seedling culture under drip irrigation includes laying for vernalization of tubers weighing 30-50 g for a period of 15-25 days at a temperature of 12-15 ° C until the length of the shoots of the grown tubers is 20 mm, laying the tubers in cells plastic cassettes with a height of 6 cm, diameter of the lower part 6.5 cm, upper 9 cm, growing seedlings to a height of 20-25 cm, the number of leaves is 8-10 pcs., planting seedlings in open ground in the third decade of March - the first decade of April according to the scheme 1.4 × 0.15 m in pre-cut, poured furrows, layout flexible irrigation pipelines of the drip irrigation system, installation of 42 g / m agrospans on arcs of temporary shelter, vegetation irrigation, two inter-row cultivations, the second with podkomuchny, two manual weeding in a row, protection against diseases and pests, characterized in that the planting of seedlings potato provides acceleration in the development of plants and contributes to the formation of a super-high-quality high-quality harvest of tubers, 10-12 days ahead of its receipt in comparison with planting potatoes with tubers. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the cultivation of potato seedlings is carried out in a heated greenhouse. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the potato seedlings are grown in plastic cassettes with a height of 6 cm, a diameter of the bottom of 6.5 cm, and the top of 9 cm. 4. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting of potato seedlings is carried out in open ground in the 3rd decade of March - the 1st decade of April according to the scheme 1.4 × 0.15 m for temporary shelters. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the cultivation of seedlings of potatoes in the open field is carried out under drip irrigation.1. Способ получения сверхраннего урожая картофеля через рассадную культуру при капельном орошении включает зак
