Disclosed is the use of a mevalonate metabolic pathway inhibitor and an alphavirus in preparing an anti-tumor drug. The mevalonate metabolic pathway inhibitor can be used in preparing an alphavirus anti-tumor synergist. Disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition containing the mevalonate metabolic pathway inhibitor and the alphavirus, a drug kit containing the mevalonate metabolic pathway inhibitor and the alphavirus, and the use of the mevalonate metabolic pathway inhibitor and the alphavirus in treating tumors, especially those that are insensitive to the alphavirus.