A surgical system includes: a treatment instrument including an insertion tube provided with a power receiver; a trocar including a power transmitter; and a power source device including a power source configured to output electric power to the trocar, wherein the treatment instrument includes a bar code that is an identifier located closer to a distal end of the insertion tube than the power receiver and indicating information of the treatment instrument, an information detector configured to acquire the information of the treatment instrument by detecting the bar code is located on the trocar, and when the inserted treatment instrument is a conforming treatment instrument, a control mode of the power source is shifted from a first standby mode that disables outputting drive power to a second standby mode that enables outputting the drive power.