The invention relates to fasteners (6; 13; 21; 36) comprising a flexible planar backing (2; 31) provided with a fastening element (3, 4; 32, 33) on its upper side and/or on its lower side, wherein the fastener (6; 13; 21; 36) consists of at least one generally Y-shaped one-piece section defined by two opposing arms (7, 8; 14, 15; 22, 23, 26), which are separated from each other by a recess (9; 16; 24, 27), and by a third arm (10; 17; 25, 28) joined to the two opposing arms (7, 8; 14, 15; 22, 23, 26) and extending away from said recess (9' 16' 24. 27), wherein the shape and size of said third arm correspond to the shape and size of said recess (9; 16; 24, 27).