PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a prosthesis that is simple and can widely be controlled for use in an arthrodesis.SOLUTION: A prosthesis for primary arthrodeses can be used for arthroplasty, and the prosthesis for arthroplasty comprises a member for arthrodeses. The prosthesis (1c) for primary arthrodeses comprises a lock member (33c) with a mounting portion (16c) insertable in a hole (8c) of a first mounting member (4c) of a prosthesis for disposing the lock member (33c) in the hole (8c) of the first mounting member (4c), and a lockable member (34c). The lockable member (34c) comprises a mounting portion (16c) insertable in a hole (9c) of a second mounting member (5c) for disposing the lockable member (34c) in the hole (9c) of the second mounting member (5c). The lockable member (34c) is structured so as to be set to the lock member (33c) in a relatively adjustable manner, and to be fixed in a set position to the lock member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 23【課題】関節固定術で使用するためのシンプルではあるが広範囲に調節可能なプロテーゼを提供する。【解決手段】一次関節固定術用のプロテーゼは関節形成術に用いることができ、また、関節形成術用のプロテーゼは関節固定術用の部材を含む。一次関節固定術用のプロテーゼ(1c)は、第1取付部材(4c)の孔(8c)の中にロック部材(33c)を配置するためのプロテーゼの第1取付部材(4c)の孔(8c)に挿入可能な取付部分(16c)を備えたロック部材(33c)と、ロック可能部材(34c)と、を含む。ロック可能部材(34c)は、第2取付部材(5c)の孔(9c)の中にロック可能部材(34c)を配置するための第2取付部材(5c)の孔(9c)に挿入可能な取付部分(16c)を含む。ロック可能部材(34c)は、ロック部材(33c)に対して相対的に調節可能にセットされるように及びセット位置でロック部材に固定されるように構成されている。【選択図】図23