Methods and compositions for protecting or treating muscarinic receptors through administration of pyrophosphate analog in subjects exposed to toxic or carcinogenic metals or metal ions
Methods and compositions for protecting muscarinic receptor(s) in a subject from at least one carcinogenic or toxic metal by administration of a pyrophosphate analog. Methods and compositions for preventing at least one disease induced or caused by metals compromising the function of muscarinic receptors in a subject by administration of a pyrophosphate analog. Methods and compositions for reducing toxic action of metal ions and for reducing poisoning by metals by administering a pyrophosphate analog.