In one embodiment, a medication dispensing device of a system for controlling and monitoring medicine dispensation includes means for securely containing a medication to be dispensed to a specific patient, means for confirming an identify of the patient, means for determining whether or not the patient is eligible to receive a dose of the medication at a time the dose is requested, and means for dispensing the dose of medication only if the patient's identity is confirmed and the patient is eligible to receive the dose.