Provided is a compound that exhibits an excellent melanogenesis-inhibiting effect (skin-lightening effect), exhibits an excellent antimicrobial effect, excels in terms of temporal stability and the like, and is suitable for use as an ingredient of a cosmetic. Said compound is a propyl-phenyl-ether derivative compound comprising a propyl group that has a substituent such as a hydroxyl group and is bound to the hydroxyl group of a phenol group that has a substituent such as a tert-butyl group. A melanogenesis inhibitor, skin-lightening agent, and antimicrobial agent containing the aforementioned compound as an active ingredient are also provided, as is a cosmetic characterized by containing said compound.