Provided in the present invention are a microneedle having a special structure which can improve absorption rate of an active component, a patch including the microneedle, and a method for manufacturing the same. Provided in the present invention for solving the problem is a microneedle which is characterized by having a micro-pathway consisting of multiple pores in the microneedle structure and including two layers of a tip layer having no pore and a layer on the opposite side of a tip having pores.본 발명은 활성 성분의 흡수 속도를 개선할 수 있는 특정 구조를 가지고 있는 마이크로니들, 이러한 마이트로니들을 포함하는 패취 및 이들의 제조 방법을 제공한다.