The present invention provides a use of one or more microtubule stabilizing compounds for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of lesions of CNS axons wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered locally directly into the lesion or immediately adjacent thereto, whereby the one or more compound(s) is/are selected from the group consisting of taxanes, epothilones, laulimalides, sesquiterpene lactones, sarcodictyins, diterpenoids, peloruside A, discodermolide, dicoumarol, ferulenol, NSC12983, taccalonolide A, taccalonolide E, Rhazinilam, nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), GS-164, borneol esters, Synstab A, Tubercidin and FR182877 (WS9885B). Furthermore, the invention provides a method for the treatment of lesions of CNS axons the method comprising the step of administering to a patient in the need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) one or more microtubule stabilizing compounds selected from the group consisting of taxanes, epothilones, laulimalides, sesquiterpene lactones, sarcodictyins, diterpenoids, peloruside A, discodermolide, dicoumarol, ferulenol, NSC12983, taccalonolide A, taccalonolide E, Rhazinilam, nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), GS-164, borneol esters, Synstab A, Tubercidin and FR182877 (WS9885B) and, optionally, (ii) further comprising suitable formulations of carrier, stabilizers and/or excipients, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered locally directly into the lesion or immediately adjacent thereto.Linvention concerne lutilisation dun ou de plusieurs composé(s) de stabilisation de microtube permettant de préparer une composition pharmaceutique destinée à traiter les lésions des axones CNS. Ladite composition pharmaceutique est administrée localement directement sur la lésion ou immédiatement adjacente à celle-ci. Le ou les composé(s) est/sont sélectionné(s) dans le groupe constitué par les taxanes, les épothilones, les laulimalides, les sesquiterpène lactones, les sarcodictyines, di