PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anti-reflection film having a moth-eye structure which has high pencil hardness and prevents particles from dropping out therefrom when stress is applied thereto.SOLUTION: An anti-reflection film comprises a base material and an anti-reflection layer containing a binder resin that contains at least one of a structure derived from (B) below and a structure derived from (C) below and has a moth-eye structure comprising a concavo-convex pattern formed by metal oxide particles (A) described below on a surface thereof on a side opposite an interface with the base material. (A) metal oxide particles having hydroxyl groups on surfaces thereof and having an average primary diameter of 50 to 380 nm, inclusive. (B) a compound having a polymerizable group comprising a (meth)acryloyl group, or a polymerizable group other than a (meth)acryloyl group constituted only of atoms selected from a group of a hydrogen atom, carbon atom, nitrogen atom, and oxygen atom. (C) a compound having a (m
