ABSRACT: Agriculture is the backbone of India. Now - a - days farmers are facing lots of problems from labour demand and production cost. In todays competitive world, there is a need for faster rate of production of agriculture products. So, efforts have to be enhanced for the farmers. Most of the villages still plant rice manually and it reduces farmer profits and also increases labour demands. This project aims to design the two rows manual operated rice transplanting machine in order to reduce farmer efforts and also the labour demands of agriculture field. When compared to manual planting, it reduces time duration. The cost of machine is very low. So it is easy to buy the same.