The present disclosure discloses a method and device for controlling an electrical stimulation therapeutic apparatus. The method includes: collecting voice information of a user, and acquiring a basic frequency of a user voice; determining a voice basic frequency interval of the user according to the basic frequency of the voice; acquiring music matched with the voice basic frequency interval; playing the music through a terminal connected to the electrical stimulation therapeutic apparatus and the electrical stimulation therapeutic apparatus; adjusting an electrical stimulation frequency of the electrical stimulation therapeutic apparatus according to the music. The present disclosure can make the electrical stimulation frequency of the electrical stimulation therapeutic apparatus change with the music frequency. Therefore, a current wearer will not develop tolerance and no adverse effects will be generated to the later therapeutic effect. The present disclosure can make patients condition sleeping, and condition aesthetic moods through music.