The present invention is directed toward methods of increasing the immune response to an antigen using TLR1/2 agonist and/or TLR7 agonist in combination with a T cell activating treatment, for example, a vaccine. In some aspects, the present invention provides methods of enhancing an anti-tumor response comprising administering at least one TLR1/2 agonist and/or at least one TLR7 agonist in combination with an immunotherapeutic agent.