A single-paste, self-adhesive dental curable composition that has strong self-adhesion to biological hard tissues (such as enamel and dentin of teeth) and good color tone adaptability suitable for use for aesthetic restoration is provided. A dental curable composition contains: an inorganic particle (A) with an average grain size in the range of 0.1 to 50 µm； an inorganic particle (B) with an average grain size in the range of 0.1 to 50 µm； a polymerizable monomer (C)； and a polymerization catalyst (D). The refractive index na of the inorganic particle (A) and the refractive index nb of the inorganic particle (B) meet the relationship of na >； nb. A cured resin material (E), which is obtained by curing a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable monomer (C) and the polymerization catalyst (D), has a refractive index ne that meets the relationship (1):
