Provided are an oxidation hair dye and a hair bleach, in particular, an oxidation hair dye and a hair bleach effective in use on dyed hair which has solved the problems in using oxidation hair dye or hair bleach, specifically problems such as hair showing a hard and unfavorable texture when treated by oxidation hair dye and hair bleach due to damage to the hair from those agents. An oxidation hair dye characterized by comprising ceramides and/or sterol esters, lecithin or a lecithin derivative and silicones.