The present invention relates to a self-sufficient energy type automatic rain guard apparatus for fruit trees. The present invention comprises: a sunlight reflection device including a reflection mirror and an LED module; and a control panel for receiving temperature sensing information from a temperature sensor, wind power sensing information from a wind power sensor, and rainfall sensing information from a rainfall sensor. The control panel controls the height of the sunlight reflection device by folding the reflection mirror provided in the sunlight reflection device and raising the sunlight reflection device above a fruit tree when a work needs to be performed around the fruit tree, and controls the height of the sunlight reflection device so as to apply sunlight to fruits below under the fruit tree by tracing the position of the sun with reference to the received temperature sensing information, wind power sensing information, and rainfall sensing information at normal times. Thus, an ever-changing climate environment is controlled through automation to be suitable for a crop growth procedure, thereby increasing production and improving quality, and a series of processes are controlled through automation and remote control, thereby dealing with an aging agricultural workforce and enabling knowledge-intensive agriculture, leading to a return to farm of the youth and an increase in income. Further, energy self-sufficiency can be promoted by combination with solar energy generation; the reduction of sunshine amount due to the installation of a solar light module can be supplemented by installing a sunlight reflection plate embedded with a variable type LED; and the shortage of sunshine amount at a proper time for growth can be solved through artificial lighting.본 발명은 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 반사경과 LED 모듈을 구비한 햇빛반사장치; 및 온도센서로부터 온도센싱정보, 풍력센서로부터 풍력센싱정보, 강우센서로부터 강우센싱정보를 수신하는 제어반; 을 포함하며, 상기 제어반은 과수 나무 주변의 작업이 필요시 상기 햇빛반사장치에 구비된 상기 반사경을 접어 과수 나무 위로 올리도록 높이