Disclosed in the present invention is a composition containing a ferrous amino acid chelate and a use thereof in the preparation of an anti-cancer medicament, wherein the medicament comprises an anti-cancer effective amount of a composition containing a ferrous amino acid chelate and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier thereof. In the composition containing a ferrous amino acid chelate of the present invention, the amino acid, by maintaining a chelated state with the iron, can pass through the stomach, and does not influence changes in the body weight of the recipient; and the medicament prepared from the composition containing the ferrous amino acid chelate has the effect of inhibiting or treating cancers.