The present invention provides an in vivo determination of the presence of Mtb infection in immunocompromised persons or those who are superinfected with HIV and stably assesses the presence of Mtb infections in individuals who are immunocompromised or who are superinfected with HIV. Disclosed is the use of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen in the preparation of a diagnostic reagent for skin examination (skin examination reagent). [Selection] Figure 1本発明は、免疫不全者もしくはHIVとの重感染者におけるMtb感染症の存在のin vivo判定および免疫不全者もしくはHIVとの重感染者である個人におけるMtb感染症の存在を安定的に評価するための皮膚検査の診断試薬(皮膚検査試薬)の調製へのMycobacterium tuberculosis抗原の使用を開示する。【選択図】図1