A method for the highly-efficient cultivation of a standard wasp colony, and a nest-building apparatus therefor. The method comprises the four key steps of: raising a queen wasp inducing a queen wasp to build a nest, lay eggs, and raise larvae inducing worker wasps to work and transplanting a standard wasp colony. The nest-building apparatus comprises a nest-building room (1) and a feeding room (2), wherein the nest-building room (1) and the feeding room (2) are intercommunicated and used in cooperation with each other, an ingress/egress opening is provided between the two rooms, a wasp-nest hang rod (4) is arranged on the upper portion of the nest-building room (1), a feed port (10) is provided in the feeding room (2), a feeder tube (9) is arranged inside the feed port, and an area is provided for fir tree bark and other nest-building materials (8). In the present apparatus, the nest-building area and the feeding area are separated, but the two are intercommunicated by means of an ingress/egress opening. In this way, not only is the requirement for a quiet and dark nest-building environment met, but the requirement for convenient retrieval of food and nest-building materials is also met. Thus, the invention is conducive to the rapid cultivation of a standard wasp colony.Linvention concerne un procédé de culture dune colonie de guêpes ordinaires à haut rendement et un appareil de construction de nid. Le procédé comprend les quatre étapes clés consistant : à élever une reine à inciter la reine à construire un nid, à pondre des oeufs et à élever les larves à inciter les travailleuses à travailler et à repiquer une colonie de guêpes ordinaires. Lappareil de construction de nid comprend un espace de construction de nid et un espace de nourrissement, lespace de construction de nid et lespace de nourrissement étant communiquants et étant utilisés en association lun avec lautre, une ouverture dentrée/sortie étant prévue entre les deux espaces, une tige servant à accrocher
