Golubenko Mikhail Ivanovich (RU),Голубенко Михаил Иванович (RU)
申请号：
RU2020109588
公开号：
RU0002733788C1
申请日:
2020.03.04
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2020
代理人:
摘要：
FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular to hydroponics. Method comprises placing plants between two channels in a vegetation tray, in which a portion of a divided into two parts root system of each plant is placed, supplying a nutrient solution and holding the root system of plants in air with changing the cycles of filling each tray. Water is supplied by drop-by-drop or flow irrigation method. Plants are placed in containers on the platform with arrangement of separated parts of root system on both sides of this platform in channels of vegetal tray. Platform is covered with a moisture-retaining material, above which containers with plants and separated parts of the root system are placed. As water-retaining material there used is rigid bottom and side walls of vegetation tray, above the bottom and side walls there fixed is low water-permeable filter made of geotextile material along entire perimeter of vegetation tray shape, which is closed from above rigid bottom and side walls of the vegetation tray. Tightly fixed with thin strips in the form of a plastic frame by means of fasteners, forming a closed cavity. Inner cavity is laid with uniform layer of solid manure granule of swine or bird droppings or sapropel or peat after their production with preservation of all components of natural origin for nutrition of root system of plants and containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Simultaneously, cavities under layer of closed contour of low water-permeable geotextile material with nutrient components of natural origin are covered from above with uniform layer in form of granules of sorbent with its further swelling and water absorption, root system is cured after water is drained from inclined vegetation tray by means of permanent device in form of siphon. Device comprises a vegetation tray in which containers with plants are arranged along tray current and which is divided into two channels to accommodate one part of root s
