An optical measurement apparatus for an eyeball includes a light emission section that emits light to travel across an anterior chamber inside an eyeball of a measurement subject, a light reception section that receives light traveling across the anterior chamber, a holding member that holds the light emission section and the light reception section, and an adjustment section that is provided in the holding member and switches an angle of the light emitted from the light emission section toward the anterior chamber to adjust the angle of the light to an angle at which the light travels across the anterior chamber and received by the light reception section.