The cervical canal dilation device of the present invention relates to controlled injection of liquid or gel to the cervical canal in order to obtain a desired predetermined dilation while causing the treated woman minimal discomfort. The injection of a substance having a liquid or gel characteristics into the cervical canal is done while the inner and outer orifices (internal os and external os) of the canal are sealed by two reversibly inflatable balloons, referred to as the "dilating balloons". An inflatable balloon at the tip or near the tip of the cervical canal dilation device anchors the device (in the uterine cavity linked to the internal os) to the desired position in the cervix canal for the dilation treatment. The amount of fluid or gel injected into the cervix canal can be calculated apriori to expand the width of the canal to the desired dimension.