A powder composition such as a powder cosmetic composition, powder paint, or the like containing (a) a fluorine-treated powder (or a powder treated with a metal, followed by treated with fluorine) and (b) an oily component having a surface tension value (average) of at least 2.0x10<-2 >N/m, without substantially containing water, which is capable of liquifying by friction of an application thereof, of which composition is a superior powder composition liquifies upon friction of an application thereof at the time of use, which is free from the separation and sticky feeling of the oil, enables a good feeling in use and suppresses dryness of the skin, and will not adhere to the container in spite of an oil-rich preparation.