To provide puncture device there is no possibility that when the user operates the puncture device for purposes other than to measure the biological sample, the puncture operation of the puncture needle is started unintentionally, the biological sample measurement system and the biological sample analyzer. Puncture device (100), wireless authentication received puncture mechanism control unit for controlling puncture mechanism (110), the puncture behavior puncture mechanism of (110) and (120), the radio signal external registered device from the (200) radio communication section for performing (140), and successfully authenticated when the wireless communication unit according to (140), and a (150) puncturing a control circuit for releasing the piercing prohibition limit (120) piercing mechanism control unit. As long as the puncturing enable signal is not issued from (200) external registered device registered in the external puncture device (100) can not perform the biasing operation for performing the puncture.生体試料を測定する目的以外で穿刺器具を操作した時に、不本意に穿刺針の穿刺動作が開始される可能性がない穿刺器具、生体試料測定装置及び生体試料測定システムを提供すること。穿刺器具(100)は、穿刺機構(110)と、穿刺機構(110)の穿刺動作を制御する穿刺機構制御部(120)と、外部登録機器(200)からの無線信号を受信して無線認証を行う無線通信部(140)と、無線通信部(140)による認証成立時、穿刺機構制御部(120)の穿刺禁止制限を解除する穿刺制御回路(150)とを備える。穿刺器具(100)は、外部の登録した外部登録機器(200)から穿刺許可信号が発行されない限り、穿刺を行うための付勢操作が実行できない。