A compression control device includes a cuff that is adapted to be wrapped to a first region of a living body, a pressure controller that controls an application pressure to be applied to the first region by the cuff, and a blood pressure obtaining section that obtains a blood pressure value from the living body. The pressure controller controls the application pressure based on the blood pressure value obtained by the blood pressure obtaining section in a state where a prescribed pressure for causing an ischemic state in a part from the first region to a periphery is applied to the first region by the cuff.