A cosmetic composition in a form of compact powder may include (percentages by weight based on total weight of the composition): (a) 30-90% of at least one powder filler; (b) 3-30% of at least one fatty phase having a melting point greater than or equal to 30° C.; (c) 1-20% of at least one water-soluble polymer; and/or (d) 3-30% of at least one surfactant that is liquid at a temperature of 25° C.