PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high frequency treatment instrument which hardly causes tissue adhesion at the time of tissue cauterization.SOLUTION: A high frequency treatment instrument includes an insertion part which is inserted into a body cavity, an operation wire which is inserted into the insertion part so as to be movable forward and backward, a treatment part which is arranged at a tip of the operation wire and treats a biological tissue by application of a high frequency current, and an operation part which is attached to a base end of the insertion part and operates the treatment part. A material having a thermal conductivity at 100°C of 18 W/m K or more and 30 W/m K or less is used in at least an electrode part of the treatment part contacting with a tissue.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】組織焼灼処置の際に組織が付着しにくい高周波処置具を提供する。【解決手段】体腔内に挿入される挿入部と、挿入部に進退自在に挿通された操作ワイヤと、操作ワイヤの先端部に配置され、高周波電流の印加によって生体組織を処置する処置部と、挿入部の基端部に付設され、処置部を操作する操作部とを備え、処置部の、少なくとも体内組織と接する電極部分に、100℃における熱伝導率が18W/m・K以上、30W/m・K以下の材料を用いる。【選択図】図1