An image pickup system includes: a left side image pickup unit (21L) configured to generate a first image; a right side image pickup unit (21R) configured to generate a second image having parallax relative to the first image; an area defining portion (31a) configured to define areas where an optical image of the object is picked up in common in the first image and the second image as a first common area in the first image and a second common area in the second image, respectively; a first photometry portion (38) configured to detect brightness of an image in the first common area; a second photometry portion (39) configured to detect brightness of an image in the second common area; and a controlling portion (31) configured to adjust brightness of the first or second image.