A computer intelligent imaging-based system for automatic pest identification and pest-catching monitoring, including a pest-catching device, an imaging lens, an imaging control module, a power supply device, a data transmission module, a cloud data server, a pest identification module, a terminal control module and a data display module the invention records the pest conditions and transmits the data to the cloud data server and the data display module, and further transmits the data to the terminal control module and the pest identification module to realize analysis, identification and remote monitoring of the species and quantity of the pests. It only takes only 6 minutes for 1 person to finish the works for 100 pest-catching devices and get through the steps of filing records and analyzing pests. Compared with the prior art, it saves 1 day of working time and significantly reduces the costs for maintenance and consumables.