PURPOSE: A composition containing a medicinal herb material extract for suppressing Newcastle disease virus or avian influenza virus is provided to prevent or treat Newcastle disease or avian influenza in poultry. CONSTITUTION: A composition for suppressing proliferation of Newcastle disease virus or avian influenza virus contains a medicinal herb material extract including Lonicera japonica stems and leaves, Scutellaria baicalensis, Rehmannia glutinosa var. purpurea, Puerariae radix, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer, and garlic in a weight ratio of 1-20:20-40:10-30:1-20:20-40:20-40. The extract is prepared using one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, ethanol, and butanol. A garlic extract is prepared by immersion.본 발명은 인동등, 황금, 생지황, 갈근, 감초 및 마늘의 혼합 추출물을 포함하는 뉴캐슬병 바이러스 또는 조류독감 바이러스의 증식 억제용 조성물에 관한 것이다.