Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for constructing brain templates. First, thousands of brain MRI images are collected. Then, the collected brain MRI images are preprocessed and normalized to construct brain templates. Further, the constructed brain templates include brain templates corresponding to different age and gender groups and brain tissue probability maps corresponding to different age and gender groups. Therefore, embodiments of the present disclosure can construct brain templates by using the large sample size of brain MRI data, and support clinical applications and brain researches.