The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring interfacial impedance between the body and a stimulating electrode, comprising: a first electrode connected to some cells in the body; a second electrode connected to other cells in the body so as to provide a current which is applied by a stimulator to the first electrode through the cells; a measurement unit for selectively extracting voltages loaded on the first and second electrodes according to currents applied to the first and second electrodes; a charge storage unit to which a relative potential corresponding to a voltage difference between the first and second electrodes is stored; an A/D conversion unit for converting the signal corresponding to the relative potential into a digital signal and for outputting the digital signal; and an impedance calculation unit for calculating the interfacial impedance between the first and second electrodes according to the digital signal outputted from the A/D conversion unit and the current applied to the second electrode. Therefore, according to the present invention, interfacial impedance between the body and a stimulating electrode implanted to the brain or muscle of the body can be measured by using the difference in voltages loaded on each electrode.