1. A method of treating or preventing a pathogen-induced infection in a patient in need thereof, comprising orally or intravenously administering to the patient an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) in which Q is —COOH, —COOR or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt —COOH； R is an unsubstituted aryl group , hydrogen, a linear or branched, unsubstituted or substituted, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogen, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, as a bonyl group or substituted aryl group； R, R, R, R, R and R, if present, each independently represents hydrogen, halogen, amino group, hydroxyl group, carbonyl group, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group； and / or R, together with a neighboring R or R, may be a carbon-carbon π-bond； and / or R, together with a neighboring R or R, may be a carbon-carbon π-bond； m and n each independently represents 0 or 1 ； R, if present, is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, the triglyceride moiety -CHCH (OC (= O) R) CH ( OC (= O) R), or the diglyceride moiety —C (= O) OCHCH (OC (= O) R) CHOH or a salt thereof； and R and R, if present, independently of one another, are hydrogen, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated al1. Способ лечения или профилактики вызываемой возбудителем инфекции у нуждающегося в этом пациента, включающий пероральное или внутривенное введение пациенту эффективного количества соединения, имеющего формулу (I)в которойQ представляет собой -СООН, -COORили фармацевтически приемлемую соль -СООН；Rпредставляет собой незамещенную арильную группу, водород, линейную или разветвленную, незамещенную или замещенную, насыщенную или ненасыщенную алкильную группу, содержащую от 1 до 10
